Conceptualized during World War I as the follow on to the Queen Elizabeth class super-dreadnoughts, which were some of the most powerful battleships in the world at the time, the Admiral-class . Hood and several light cruisers gave chase, but gave up after two hours; Hood had dodged a salvo of torpedoes from a French sloop and had damaged a turbine reaching 28 knots (52km/h; 32mph). Anecdotes and remembrances concerning Hood, Hood's Mascots H.M.S. In January 1941 Janus assisted with convoy operations between Malta and Piraeus. 1,415 members of its crew perished. . . When war broke out later that year, she was employed principally to patrol in the vicinity of Iceland and the Faroe Islands to protect convoys and intercept German merchant raiders and blockade runners attempting to break out into the Atlantic. 20th May 2021, 5:19pm. A Queen Elizabeth -class battleship, Warspite was completed in 1915 and fought at Jutland the following year. [45], Captain John Im Thurn was in command when Hood, accompanied by the battlecruiser Repulse and Danae-class cruisers of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, set out on a world cruise from west to east via the Panama Canal in November 1923. When the Battle of Jutland broke out in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in its design, before it ended four years later. [13] In 1931, a pair of octuple mountings for the 40-millimetre (1.6in) QF 2-pounder Mk VIII gun "pom-pom" were added on the shelter deck, abreast of the funnels, and a third mount was added in 1937. [51] On 23 April 1937, the ship escorted three British merchantmen into Bilbao harbour despite the presence of the Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera that attempted to blockade the port. [12], The Ascension Island guns saw action only once, on 9 December 1941, when they fired on the German submarineU-124,[105] as it approached Georgetown on the surface to shell the cable station or sink any ships at anchor. Hood, H.M.S. A meeting place for Association members and Hood enthusiasts. Bismarck was temporarily able to evade detection, but was later spotted and sunk on 27 May.[69]. HMS Hood: Crew, History, Status. [31], Although the Royal Navy always designated Hood as a battlecruiser, some modern writers such as Anthony Preston have classified her as a fast battleship, since Hood appeared to have improvements over the fast Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. The Special Service Squadron are on a tour around the world. Also one Swordfish carried out a photographic reconnaissance of the east east of Bogen and the Herjangsfjord. The captains of both ships were court-martialled, as was the squadron commander, Rear Admiral Sidney Bailey. HMS Hood was a battlecruiser not a battleship, a flawed concept from the Edwardian age that sacrificed armour for speed in the mistaken belief the latter would protect her when under fire from 'heavy' opponents. For this reason, she was the only ship of her class to be completed, as the Admiralty decided it would be better to start with a clean design on succeeding battlecruisers, leading to the never-built G-3 class. [48], Hood was given a major refit from 1 May 1929 to 10 March 1931, and afterwards resumed her role as flagship of the battlecruiser squadron under the command of Captain Julian Patterson. RN men were needed to fully crew ships such as HMS Hood, HMS Prince Of Wales etc. By this time, advances in naval gunnery had reduced Hood's usefulness. In 1934, the "pom-pom" directors were moved to the former locations of the 5.5-inch control positions on the spotting top and the 9-foot (2.7m) rangefinders for the 5.5-inch control positions were reinstalled on the signal platform. Hood Rolls of Honour Updated 01-Jan-2020 These memorials are dedicated to those who died whilst building and serving aboard Hood. [87], In 2001, British broadcaster Channel 4 commissioned shipwreck hunter David Mearns and his company, Blue Water Recoveries, to locate the wreck of Hood, and if possible, produce underwater footage of both the battlecruiser and her attacker, Bismarck. Hood sank stern first with 1418 men aboard. [27], Live-firing trials with the new 15-inch APC (armour-piercing, capped) shell against a mock-up of Hood showed that this shell could penetrate the ship's vitals via the 7-inch middle belt and the 2-inch slope of the main deck as a result 3-inch plating on the main deck over the slopes was added alongside the magazine spaces at a very late stage of construction and the four aftermost 5.5-inch guns and their ammunition hoists were removed in partial compensation.. A proposal was made to increase the armour over the forward magazines to 5inches and 6inches over the rear magazines in July 1919 in response to these trials. It is held by a private collector and stamped HMS HOOD v HMS RENOWN 23 1 35. Issue 22 4 knots. -H.M.S. Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. Three torpedo-control towers were fitted, each with a 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinder. [26], The gun turrets and barbettes were protected by 11 to 15 inches (279 to 381mm) of KC armour, except for the turret roofs, which were 5 inches thick. Temporary repairs were made at Gibraltar before the ship sailed to Portsmouth for permanent repairs between February and May 1935. We therefore welcome and encourage anyone with information on the men who served in Hood to contact us to submit new or supplementary information or photos. She had cost 6,025,000 to build. Select the period (starting by the reporting year): precomm - 1971 | 1972 - 1973 | 1974 - 1976 | 1977 - 1979 | 1980 - 1981 | 1982 - 1983 | 1984 - 1986 | 1987 - 1988 | 1989 | 1990 - 1991 | 1992 | 1993 - 1994 | 1995 - 1997 | 1998 - now During the 1932 West Indies cruise, the catapult proved to be difficult to operate in anything but a calm sea, as it was frequently awash in bad weather. She was also the largest warship afloat when she was commissioned, and retained that distinction for the next 20 years. Crew Lost During the Sinking of Hood, 24th May 1941 The decks were made of high-tensile steel. Positions authorised to be filled aboard Hood, Crew Biographies As a result, the greater part of the infomation that we have brought together in this database has come from the service records of individual men. H.M.S. Over 1,400 of these died while building or serving in her. H.M.S. The design was revised after the Battle of Jutland to incorporate heavier armour and all four ships were laid down. The same deflagration would have collapsed the bulkhead separating the 4-inch and 15-inch magazines, resulting very quickly in a catastrophic explosion similar to those previously witnessed at Jutland. She had an extensive battle history, first seeing action in August 1940 while still being outfitted in her drydock when she was attacked and damaged by German aircraft. Hood was well known as a top sporting ship. Joseph Steward. The Royal Navy were fully aware that the ship's protection flaws still remained, even in her revised design, so Hood was intended for the duties of a battlecruiser and she served in the battlecruiser squadrons through most of her career. [95], In 2002, the site was officially designated a war grave by the British government. [4] They were shipped on shielded single-pivot mounts fitted along the upper deck and the forward shelter deck. The fire on the boat deck penetrated to a magazine. The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the bridge. Beam: 104 ft. 2 in. The HMS Hood at Table Bay in Cape Town with the HMS Repulse behind, January 1924. [28] As completed, Hood remained susceptible to plunging shells and bombs. More recently, the records for men who joined the Royal Navy before 1929 have been released into the public domain and are available on Ancestry (subscription required) or The National Archives (free if registered). Hood Crew List -H.M.S. AB Served from 1946 - 1955 Served in HMS Duke Of York. The Royal Navy's HMS Hood will forever be linked with the German Kriegsmarine battleship KMS Bismarck, as the former vessel was sunk on May 24, 1941 during the Battle of the Denmark Strait. The Admiral-class battlecruisers were designed in response to the German Mackensen-class battlecruisers, which were reported to be more heavily armed and armoured than the latest British battlecruisers of the Renown and the Courageous classes. [23], The armour scheme of the Admirals was originally based on that of the battlecruiser Tiger with an 8-inch (203mm) waterline belt. In addition to the above, submissions by individuals remains a valuable contribution to the database. [103] A third piece was found in Glasgow, where Hood was built. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. Hood Crew Information Updated 10-Apr-2022 Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. Hood was nothing without the many men it took to design, built and operate her. At 0925 hours, when the Ohio, . [4] The ship's secondary armament consisted of twelve BL 5.5-inch (140mm) Mk I guns, each with 200 rounds. [32][33], Around 1918, American commanders, including Vice Admiral William Sims, commander of US naval forces in Europe, and Admiral Henry T. Mayo, commander of the Atlantic Fleet, became extremely impressed by Hood, which they described as a "fast battleship", and they advocated that the US Navy develop a fast battleship of its own. The catapult and crane were removed in 1932, along with the flying-off platform on 'B' turret. This crew list was last updated on Saturday, 25 February 2023, 13:17 and contains 1105 names (Index of Ship Interest Groups) - (Index . One was mounted above the conning tower, protected by an armoured hood, and was fitted with a 30-foot (9.1m) rangefinder. Already under construction when the Battle of Jutland occurred in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in her design despite drastic revisions before she was completed four years later. Hood Crew List -H.M.S. HOOD-Class battle ordered on 7th April from John Brown of Clydebank. Such a shell could only have come from. On May 24, 1941, the fifth salvo of the German battleship Bismarck sank the British battlecruiser HMS Hood. PO. [94], The forward section lies on its port side, with the amidships section keel up. One was on each side of the amidships control tower and the third was on the centreline abaft the aft control position. -H.M.S. Captain Thomas Tower replaced Captain Binney on 30 August 1933. Hood continued this pattern of a winter training visit to the Mediterranean for the rest of the decade. This is a public FB page for the H.M.S. Transferred to the Home Fleet shortly afterwards, Hood was dispatched to Scapa Flow, and operated in the area as a convoy escort and later as a defence against a potential German invasion fleet. We are using the few, fragmentary crew lists known to exist, Navy Lists, various official reports, public records, and most importantly of all, inputs from the families of former crew. List of crew killed in action aboard HMS Prince of Wales on December 10, 1941. Hood reported an accuracy of 3 degrees with her 279M set. Captain Harold Reinold relieved Captain im Thurn on 30 April 1925 and was relieved in turn by Captain Wilfred French on 21 May 1927. An excellent place to post guestbook greetings & share photos/information concerning the ship and crew. Basil O'Neill. H.M.S. H.M.S. [58], Hood and the aircraft carrier Ark Royal were ordered to Gibraltar to join Force H on 18 June where Hood became the flagship. Illustrious, H.M.S. Organisation of the search was complicated by the presence on board of a documentary team and their film equipment, along with a television journalist who made live news reports via satellite during the search. Hood Rolls of Honour -H.M.S. The names can be accessed by clicking on the links at right (alphabetical by surname or a listing of all names). Updated 01-Jan-2020. On paper, Hood retained the same armament and level of protection, while being significantly faster. [102], Some relics from the time of Hood's sinking still exist. They returned home 10 months later in September 1924, having visited South Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and some smaller colonies and dependencies, and the United States. Published by at June 13, 2022. Captain Thomas Binney assumed command on 15 August 1932 and the ship resumed her previous practice of a winter cruise in the Mediterranean the next year. To request a crew list to view in the reading room, please . Victor Noel White HMS Copra . P.O.TEL Served from 1943 - 1957 Served in HMS Duke Of York. The probability is that the 4-inch magazines exploded first. ENGINEER Served from 1941 - 1943 Served in HMS Rodney. She displaced 42,670 long tons (43,350t) at load and 46,680 long tons (47,430t) at deep load, over 13,000 long tons (13,210t) more than the older ships. The destroyer HMS Ilex attempted to tow the ill fated destroyer, but failed and the vessel had to be abandoned, Janus was tasked to sink her. If you have information about a man who served in the ship please contact William Sutherland by e-mail at crewsubs@hmshood.org.uk In the first instance if would help if you include in your e-mail the following information relating to the crew man: When he is able, William will reply to your e-mail so that we can draw it together into a page for the man concerned. John Woodcock. A catapult would have been fitted across the deck and the remaining torpedo tubes removed. The memorials were assembled by blending official records with public casualty listings. [106], As a result of a collision off the coast of Spain on 23 January 1935, one of Hood's propellers struck the bow of Renown. [21], For protection against torpedoes, she was given a 7.5-foot (2.3m)[27] deep torpedo bulge that ran the length of the ship between the fore and aft barbettes. Moreover, computer-generated profiles of Hood show that a shell falling at this angle could not have reached an aft magazine without first passing through some part of the belt armour. Albert Edward Pryke "Ted" Briggs was the last survivor of the battle cruiser HMS Hood, sunk by the German warship Bismarck in the North Atlantic during the Second World War. She was scheduled to undergo a major rebuild in 1941 to correct these issues, but the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 kept the ship in service without the upgrades. The men lost in the sinking are not the only ones who died whilst serving in Hood: It is known that nearly 40 men, possibly more, died whilst building or assigned to Hood between 1916 and her loss in May 1941. CREWMAN Served from 1942 - 1941 Served in HMS Rodney. [92] This damage, ahead of the armoured bulkhead, could have been implosion damage suffered while Hood sank, as a torpedo room that had been removed during one of her last refits approximates the site of the break. On 24 May 1941, early in the Battle of the Denmark Strait, Hood was struck by several German shells, exploded, and sank with the loss of all but 3 of her crew of 1,418. After a brief overhaul of her propulsion system, she sailed as the flagship of Force H, and participated in the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir. HMS Hood - Specifications: Displacement: 47,430 tons Length: 860 ft., 7 in. It was, in fact, the culmination of the German effort to use capital ships like battlecruiser . Photos of many of the men who served in Hood, Navy Lists The Bismarck took some beatings from the best battleships in the British navy. The other was fitted in the spotting top above the tripod foremast and equipped with a 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinder. The crew was safe and later returned to HMS Ark Royal. Hood was hit by a 250kg (550lb) bomb from a Junkers Ju 88 bomber that damaged her port torpedo bulge and her condensers. Her secondary and antiaircraft fire-control directors were rearranged during another quick refit between 1 August and 5 September 1934. Notes: (1) Casualty information in order - Surname, First name, Initial(s), Rank and part of the Service other than RN (RNR, RNVR, RFR etc), Service Number (ratings only, also . Answer (1 of 4): Three. [54], Hood was due to be modernised in 1941 to bring her up to a standard similar to that of other modernised First World War-era capital ships. This high position allowed them to be worked during heavy weather, as they were less affected by waves and spray compared with the casemate mounts of earlier British capital ships. View of the British Royal Navy battle cruiser HMS Hood, possibly late 1930s. In 1941, 'The Mighty Hood' and the battleship Prince of Wales were ordered to intercept the . In addition, the conning tower would have been removed and her bridge rebuilt. The outbreak of the Second World War made removing her from service near impossible, and as a consequence, she never received the scheduled modernisation afforded to other capital ships such as Renown and several of the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. PETTY OFFICER Served from 1942 - 1946 Served in HMS Rodney. The original attempt, sponsored by Paul Allen and using his yacht Octopus, was abandoned after ten days in September 2012 due to unfavourable weather conditions. For officers, the situation is easier as The Navy Lists do list all Commissioned and Warrant officers serving in Hood at any given time. [89] Mearns had spent the previous six years privately researching the fate of Hood with the goal of finding the battlecruiser, and had acquired the support of the Royal Navy, the HMS Hood Association and other veterans groups, and the last living survivor, Ted Briggs. Robert Wyllie. Another "pom-pom" director was added on the rear superstructure, abaft the HACS director in 1938. Roll of Honour who match particular criteria such as rank / rating, age, home town etc. She embarked a Fairey IIIF from No. Ratings & officers known to have served in Hood, Crew Complements [64], Just before 06:00, while Hood was turning 20 to port to unmask her rear turrets, she was hit again on the boat deck by one or more shells from Bismarck's fifth salvo, fired from a range of approximately 16,650 metres (18,210yd). Only three men from her 1,418-man crew survived. 444 Flight of the Royal Air Force (RAF). The Prince of Wales was joined by HMS Hood in a battle of mythical and historical proportions. Of the known surviving pieces, one is privately held and another was given by the Hood family to the Hood Association in 2006. Hood was the first of four Admiral-class ships planned to be built during World War I. When Briggs fought his way to the surface, he could see only two other . You can also click below to view a single list of all names . HMS Hood v Bismarck The fame Bismarck received for sinking HMS Hood and then being hunted in turn have turned her into a legend. C.P.O. [97][98], The expedition also took the opportunity to re-film the wreck and survey her using techniques unavailable in 2001. H.M.S. The bulge was backed by a 1.5-inch-thick torpedo bulkhead. The discovery of the ship's wreck in 2001 confirmed the conclusion of both boards, although the exact reason the magazines detonated is likely to remain unknown since that portion of the ship was obliterated in the explosion. Each turret was also fitted with a 30-foot (9.1m) rangefinder. HMS Hood, HMS Repulse, HMS Furious, HMS Somali, HMS Eskimo, HMS Mashona, HMS Punjabi and . HMS Hood Walk-Around HMS Hood was something of a majestic design in terms of warships. Hood Crew List Hood in 2001", "Relics of HMS Hood Ledger Container Lid", "HMS Hood v HMS Renown propeller fragment", Battle of the Denmark Strait Documentation Resource, Imperial War Museum Interview with survivor Robert Tilburn, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Hood&oldid=1142099804, A direct hit from a shell penetrated to a magazine aft. HMS Hood bore the motto "with favorable winds" and was named after Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, a victorious commander in the Seven Years' War, the American Revolutionary War . She would have received new, lighter turbines and boilers, a secondary armament of eight twin 5.25-inch (133mm) gun turrets, and six octuple 2-pounder "pom-poms". [66] A huge jet of flame burst out of Hood from the vicinity of the mainmast,[Note 1] followed by a devastating magazine explosion that destroyed the aft part of the ship. (Public Domain) Launched in 1913, the battleship HMS Warspite saw extensive service during both world wars. In the afternoon two more Swordfish conducted an A/S patrol around the carrier force. Previously K 64910 (further details absent), Re-entered as Stoker 1st Class (Pensioner) now KX88498, Re-entered for 3 years non continuous service, Transferred to Supply Assistant MX50989 (service record not available), Victory I (Reverts from N.Z.N. Captain Ralph Kerr assumed command during the refit, and Hood was ordered to sea in an attempt to intercept the German battleships Gneisenau and Scharnhorst upon the refit's completion in mid-March. Captain Arthur Pridham assumed command on 1 February 1936 and Hood returned to Portsmouth for a brief refit between 26 June and 10 October 1936. [15], The Admirals were fitted with six fixed 21-inch (533mm) torpedo tubes, three on each broadside. Afterwards, she patrolled the North Atlantic before putting into Scapa Flow on 6 May. They were and are the very heart and soul of the ship. [57], Captain Irvine Glennie assumed command in May 1939 and Hood was assigned to the Home Fleet's Battlecruiser Squadron while still refitting. . We work with our members around the world in remembering the Mighty Hood and all those who sailed in her. HMS Legion sailed aside her to begin evacuating her 1,487 crew as her list got worse progressively, reaching 27 degrees about 13 hours after the hit. The process of identifying Hood men is, therefore, a time-consuming one which involves trawling all records looking for "Hood" as an entry in amongst the list of ships in each record. Information about men who served in Hood, NAAFI Men She was above all the proud steel ambassador of the whole Royal Navy and of the country. Only Hood was completed, because the ships were very expensive and required labour and material that could be put to better use building merchant ships needed to replace those lost to the German U-boat campaign. [46], While in Australia in April 1924, the squadron escorted the battlecruiser HMASAustralia out to sea, where she was scuttled in compliance with the Washington Naval Treaty. Commissioned in 1920, she was named after the 18th-century Admiral Samuel Hood. May 24th marks the loss of the battlecruiser HMS Hood and 1415 of her crew. However, the additional armour was never fitted pending further trials. These were joined in early 1939 by four twin mounts for the QF 4-inch Mark XVI dual-purpose gun. May 2016 is the 75th anniversary of Hood's sinking. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S.