[34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. . 2022. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Kroeger, Brooke. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Goodman, Matthew. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. New-York Historical Society. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! 1750. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. The show ran for 16 performances. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Does Nellie have any. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. National Women's History Museum. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Lutes, Jean Marie. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Michael married twice. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Patents 808,327 and 808,413). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. 1890. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? of Congress. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Jarena Lee, 1849. Seaman died in 1904. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. How many children did Abigail Adams have? She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? Brief Life History of Jonathan J New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. The evening world. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. All Rights Reserved. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. National Women's History Museum, 2022. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. What was nellie blys favorite color? The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. no. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women.
Freddie Mac Pud Classification Codes,
Jupiter High School Volleyball Roster,
Articles N