www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. in journalism. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Kathy Leigh. Please do not include personal or contact information. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. $29.99. Felix Cuff of Waltham The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Primus Jackall of Palmer Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Continental Regiments. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Levi Lincoln Sr. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. Nell, William Cooper. 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. You skipped the table of contents section. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. David Shepard This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Supply Belcher The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. Abraham Somes 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. The finding aid to this collection is available online. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. Bezaleel Taft Sr When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Timothy Pickering [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Moses Little Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. Joseph Frye For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. Simeon Wheelock Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. U.S. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . Excellent! Benjamin Tupper 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. Ms. Coll. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Toby Gilmore Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. Leigh, Kathy. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. We will use this information to improve this page. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Lemuel Haynes The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. in journalism. Lyman Warren Brooks. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. They formed the. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. 1845 antique HEROES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION revolutionary war patriots OLD (#195561891931) 7***j (79) - Feedback left by buyer 7 . Alta's Place. Please limit your input to 500 characters. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan.
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