Shows average values expressed as price per head. Source: Shows the hourly and quarterly earnings of New York workers by occupation and gender. Scroll back in this source to find additional clothing budgets, along with a discussion of what clothing types were required to be. See data considerations for explanation. In 1903, an estimated 15,000 Americans had a net worth of $300,000 or more. 66, Volume XIII. Jul Please could you provide the average UK wage for each of the following years;. Table runs from page 1522-1537. Occupations include brewers, compositors, bookbinders, tannery employees, saddlers and harness makers, shoemakers, tailors, dyers and cleaners, weavers, rope makers, wheelwrights, wood turners, coopers, cabinetmakers, tapestry makers, lumber sawyers, carpenters, joiners, coppersmiths, tinsmiths, plumbers, blacksmiths, stove makers, locksmiths, metal turners, quarrymen, stonecutters, masons, excavators, slaters, house painters, ornamental sculptors, brickmakers, potters, glaziers, day laborers, laundry ironers, seamstresses, waistcoat makers, lace makers, embroiderers, and dressmakers. Lists letter carrier salaries (in dollars) according to length of service for 1900 and 1908. 88, Volume XX. Shows prices by city for illumination and fuel gas in households. For example, when today's 60-year olds were born a home cost just 1,975 in the South East - or 46,808 in terms of today's money. Wages in 1920. Arranged by town. Published May 1910. Earning power tends to peak in middle age, with the median weekly income hitting 704 between 40 and 47 . This is seconded by parliamentary findings which showed the median weekly pay in the country was 622. Wages 1. According to the ONS, in 2021 the average UK salary was 38,131 for a full-time role and 13,549 for a part-time role. Engineering 25.9 7. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Shows earnings of various mining occupations. Mar A loaf of bread cost 9p and the average weekly wage was around 32. Shows family expenditures for rent, food, health care, transportation, etc. Prices for red brick from California, window glass, nails and lumber (fir). 1 (pages 1245-1249) shows 1900 salaries of officials and employees of the city of Frankfort on the Main, while. Shows wholesale prices of butter, cheese, potatoes, lard, codfish, wheat, corn, rice, flour, herring, ham, tobacco and tallow in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Charleston. These wages are collected exclusively in the Manhattan borough (, Pages 251-253 shows the rate of wages per day for various manufacturing industries in 1897 and 1900. See. This also shows that on average Scotland is the best-paid country in the United Kingdom. How much was Minimum wage per hour in 1980? According to Porter (176), in the mid-1860s workers in London received the following wages for a 10-hour day and six-day week: common laborers 3s. Shows some prices as well. . It also discusses clothing and, Tables in this report give retail prices (in dollars) for commodities in London for 1900, 1910, or both, including. Table shows prices (in pence and cents) for food in working class neighborhoods. http://www.americanretiredseniors.com/inspiration-and-humor/1908-one-hundred-years-ago/. Men's clothing: Average weekly wages, 1834. From the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 16th annual report (1885). Includes an excellent table explaining their cost estimates based on, The estimated construction costs in this book of home plans. Glasgow, Scotland - Prices of commodities in 1900 and 1910, England and Wales, cost of living compared to the U.S. - 1909, Buenos Aries - Prices in 1900 and rent in 1905, Prices at Vienna and Prague, 1900 and 1910, Belgium - Cost of living of the working classes, Belgium - Cost of living in Belgian towns, 1908, Ottawa, Canada - Retail prices of staple commodities, 1907, Canadian family weekly expenditures, 1900 & 1905, France - Cost of living of the working classes, France - Cost of living in French towns, 1905, Prices of agricultural machinery in France, 1900 and 1910, Havre - Prices for articles of daily consumption, 1900 and 1910, Lyons - Prices of principal commodities, 1900 and 1910, poultry, milk, boots and shoes, coal, mineral oils, seeds, and soaps, Marseille - Average retail prices, 1900 and 1910, Market prices on provisions in German cities, 1899-1908, Germany - Cost of living of families of moderate income, 1907-1908, Germany - Cost of living of the working class, Germany - Cost of living in German towns, 1905, Berlin - Prices of commodities, 1900 and 1910, Frankfort on the Main - Price of coal, 1902 and 1906, Frankfort on the Main - Retail prices and rents, 1900 and 1910, Munich, Bavaria - Retail prices and rents, 1900 and 1910, Budapest - Prices of commodities and Rents, 1900 and 1910, India - Retail prices for food grains and salt, 1892-1916, Mexico - Retail prices of certain food products, 1907, Guadalajara - Price of beef, pork, and potatoes in 1900, Warsaw - Prices of articles in 1900 and 1910, Philippines - Prices of Commodities and Rates of Wages in Manila, St. Petersburg - Prices of commodities, 1900 and 1910, Prices of food and rates of rent, 1904-1907, Retail food prices around the world, 1900 and 1910, Prices paid by the U.S. Navy in foreign ports, 1900-1909, Nottingham, UK compared to Calais, France - Prices of food articles, Europe - Prices of commodities in industrial cities, 1905-1908, Telephone rates in continental Europe, 1902, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Foreign currencies - Value in U. S. dollars, 1903. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Armed Forces. Agricultural labor 18.5 5. See pages 631-653 in. Broken out by demographics of worker, by county, by town, by industry and by occupation. Use the, Chapter describes the consumer expenditures of Canadian families. Minimum wage was just .40 cents per hour. As of Feb 25, 2023, the average annual pay for a Livestock Agent in Montana is $46,571 a year. In deriving an average wage, the lowest annual salary is 22,265, and the highest rate is 187,272. by SEX Bulletin of the United States Dept of Labor, No. This city directory lists individual city employees, their occupations and pay. For the Home: Source: Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, An account of the author's travels, this book includes what was paid for various modes of travel such as the. In an article titled "Retail Prices of Food," page 191 shows a list of average costs per workingman's family for each year from 1890-1906, broken out by U.S. region. 78, published September 1908. tcpdump snaplen example. 23,787.63. Presents wage data across four industries in France for October, 1905: building trades, engineering, printing, and municipal employment. Shows prices of carriages, buggies, surreys, farm implements such as plows and cultivators, carts, engines, tools, equipment and supplies for the year 1900. The Speenhamland allowance scale enacted in 1795 effectively set a floor on the income of laborers according to the price of bread. The average weekly wage in 1970 was 18.37, in 1979 it was 68.92. That paid for rent (one room), food (including a weekly curry at the Curry Queen), car fuel, insurance and maintenance. Includes meat, bread, butter, sugar, milk, potatoes, grain, flour, lard, tallow, bacon, rents, cotton, wool, leather, boots and shoes, clothing, coal, iron, steel, oil, bricks, cement, and farming implements. On Election Day in 1920, millions of American women exercised their right to vote for the first time. The median average salary is therefore often lower than the mean average salary and is a more accurate measure as it excludes the small number of those with a much higher salary than average. Scroll forward in the source; tables extend from pp. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Bulletin, No. A table of. Extensive list shows both retail and wholesale prices for drugs and related products. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Table 26 shows daily wages for laborers, with board. The highest-paid age group in the UK in 2021 is 40-49-year-olds. However, an average salary at the time in 1956 was just 478 . 79, vol. 88, published May 1910. MOTOR TRUCKS and COMMERCIAL VEHICLEPRICES, Ladies' clothing: A residential line was $27/annually and a business line was $54. as well as for cotton sheeting, coal, turpentine, lots of 1,000 bricks and more . Extensive discussion and data on the cost of rent, broken out by 33 German towns. 1800, ordinary seamen, barbers and gunner's tailors, admirals and their secretaries, clerks and other administrative personnel, physicians, midshipmen, coxswain's mates, able seamen, captain's cooks, pay of seamen based on their years of experience, Online calculator: Present-day purchasing power of historic monetary amounts, "How much is that in real money? Iron Jawed Angels. Table compares 1900 and 1910 retail prices at Lyons, including meats, flours, cereals, bread, alimentary pastes, fruits, vegetables, sugar, coffee, cocoa, pepper, salts, food oils. Covers food prices, rent, household budgets and wages. Shows the average weekly wages of teacher in city and rural areas of New York as well as the state as a whole. Shows price of farm land by county, by the acre. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). Tables extend from page 14-28 in this U.S. Dept of Agriculture report. A. Shows over 200 pages of designs with drawings, floor plans and costs to build. Personal grooming: Source: U.S. Table II shows union scale of wages and hours of labor in each trade, by cities, for each year from 1907-1912. Instead, they attended so-called medical schools, many of which were condemned in the press AND the government as substandard. Shows average house rent in Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, NYC and Charleston, as well as the average price of improved land (per acre) near each of these cities. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Pay per month for, Data and discussion are provided in the "Wages" entry in the Encyclopedia Brittanica, 10th edition, vol. bySTATE 17, published Nov 1908. prices of British made men's shoes in 1900 and 1910. Shows workingmens' family annual expenditures on rent, mortgage, utilities, clothing, taxes, insurance, charity, furniture, books, newspapers, amusements, vacations, alcohol, tobacco, health care and other categories. Published September 1906. Source: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor, No. S. Stevens & Bros.) mail order catalog with prices. Massachusetts - Prices for household items, Massachusetts - Prices for clothing and sewing supplies, Massachusetts - Prices for hardware, building materials and carpentry services, Travel costs in the United States and Canada, 1806-1808, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Coopers and wooden goods makers 1809-1860, Wage for one day's labor in Albany (New York), 1793-1846, Artisans, laborers and agricultural workers' daily wages, 1785-1830 - Philadelphia, Currency exchange table for Pennsylvania, 1806, Farm labor in Vermont - Daily wages, 1780-1820s, U.S. Navy - Monthly pay and rations, 1808, Building-trades wages - 1800 through 1836, Female domestic servant wages - New England, 1808, Wages by trade and city in the UK, 1800-1836, British Royal Navy salaries and wages, ca. Papers at the Maryland Historical Society show anecdotally that one person's expenses for ocean passage amounted to $80.64. Average family earnings, 1834. 53-54, Shows the prevailing daily wages for various occupations in California in 1894, 1896, 1900, and 1902 (. Min. 83, published July 1909. Includes wages for metal works, manufacturing, textiles, and more. bricklayers, carpenters, masons, smiths 6s. U.S. congressional document shows the price of foods such as potatoes, oatmeal, flour, mutton, butter, cheese, eggs, ham and beef, as well as "a suit of woolen clothing" and boots/shoes; coal, fuel oil, and farming implements such as plows, binders and two-horse mowers. Table continues from page 1322 to page, This report lists the salaries per annum of government employees in Mexico City for 1900. It includes food, dry goods, clothing, furniture, kitchen utensils, hardware, leather goods, sporting goods, and more. Tables compare the 1900 and 1910 retail and wholesale prices in Buenos Aries, including food items, Chapter describes consumer expenditures for Australian families. This was about $800, or 9.3 percent, higher than the 1968 median income of about $8,600. Trades include building, furniture, boiler makers and steel-ship building, lithographers, bookbinders and rulers, compositors, electrical workers, shoe trade, bakers, engineering, ship service, Shows salaries of post office employees in Liverpool and Birkenhead in 1910 as well as, Tables show salaries paid to post-office and, Presents wage data for Finnish employees in the. Often only half as much. Retail prices shown include beef, meats, provisions, bread, leather shoes and clothing, and coal. How much money did the average American make in 1900? Source: U.S. Bureau of Education Bulletin #399. The lowest price for a Surgical operation, $1.". Tells average weekly wages of common laborers, hostlers, shepherds, unskilled labor, and mechanical workers in Kent and Surrey counties. Source: Serial Set. Dried apples, beans, bread, butter, cheese, coffee, corn meal, eggs, flour, lard, fresh milk, molasses, potatoes, prunes, rice, sugar, tea, vinegar. Average earnings of pieceworkers are reported on the, Table #2 shows hours and pay for unions. The mean average salary for all workers in the UK is 31,447. Wage-earning women made an average of $6.17per week in 1905. Post author: Post published: July 2, 2022 Post category: tina williams obituary ohio Post comments: don peslis first wife don peslis first wife Shows how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools, implements and supplies, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets. The Historical Inflation Rates in the UK: 1900 - 2023 and 1 equivalents are shown in pound format for amounts above 10 pence, once the value drops below 10 pence we display the equivalent value in pence to 2 decimal places for greater detail. The average worker made between $200 and $400 per year. Source: Tenth Biennial report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the State of California, pp. Includes municipal teachers, unmarried teachers, female teachers, principals, and technical teachers in elementary and, Table no. Shows the wage earnings of worker in Missouri counties in 1906. Source: Investigation relative to wages and prices of commodities, Vol. 77, Volume XVII (July 1908). What was the average wage in 1969? $0.21 $0.16 History . Table shows average weekly wages received by workers in francs and dollars. July 3, 2022 what was the average wage in 1908 uk?dcs vsn modsdcs vsn mods Selected entries in their list are clickable. The average wage in 1908 was 22 cents per hour. The 1979 wage in 1970 money was 23.79. Table allows one to see equivalencies between francs, dollars, pounds and marks. The series are compared with each other and with evidence for men, informing several debates. South Carolina - Wages by race, 1901-1909, Agricultural wages in England by county, 1903, Cotton manufacture wages in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland - 1907, Horses, mules and farm animals - Average prices, 1867-1920, Telephone service rates in selected cities, 1900-1908, Edinburgh - Wholesale and retail prices in 1900 and 1910, Ottawa - Hospital fees and life insurance rates, 1897 and 1907, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Weekly earnings of men, women and children in 1905, Union wage scales and hours of labor, 1907-1912, New Jersey - Negro wages by occupation, 1902, Columbia MO - Negro wages by occupation,1904, Virginia - Negro wages in the buildingtrades, 1901, Women and children's wages in early 1900s, Wage-earning women in stores and factories, History of women in industry in the United States, Employment of women and children in selected industries, family budgets of typical cotton-mill workers, Nurses, visiting -Salaries by state, 1909, Teacher wages by state and sex, 1894-1902, Jobs arranged from high-paying to low-paying, 1900, Building and construction wages by occupation and city, 1902-1910, explanation and historical context for this table, Farm hands and ranch hands - Wages, 1900-1910, Iron and steel industry workers, 1907-1924, Iron and steel industry -- Wages and hours, 1912, Lumber, millwork, and furniture industries, 1907-1912, Nurses, visiting - Salaries by state, 1909, Railroad cars, building and repair - 1890 to 1912, Street railways - Employee wages by town, 1905, Teacher wagesby state and sex, 1894-1902, Wages in manufacturing industries, ca. Wages for various occupations are also discussed. Saks catalog shows prices for women's and men's garments designed for traveling in automobiles, including goggles, gloves and other supplies. by RACE Embroidery and linens, laces, blankets and pillows, sewing machines, photo albums, carpets and rugs, travelling bags and trunks, clocks, stoves, table ware, cut glass (glassware), china, useful and ornamental silver, furnishings, washing tubs and ringers, ice chests and refrigerators. TRANSPORTATION Teaching wages by race - South Carolina, 1901-1909, Weekly earnings of men and women over 16, and children under 16, average daily wage of bricklayers and their helpers in 1887, 1901, 1907, piece wages in the printing trade in 1892, 1901, 1907 and daily wages in 1880, 1901, 1907, Domestic gasoline motor-cars in order by price, Selected passenger fares to Chicago, 1905, The charge for a doctor's house call could vary significantly by area and the ability of the family to pay. Required fields are marked *. Yet a rough estimate is quotedfrom a doctor in Eastland, Texas: [In 1900], "the usual charge for a doctor's visit was, on the average over the country, one dollar. of the British Board of Trade. Source: U.S. Deptof the Interior. Milk cows cost from $16 to $25; cattle for driving, $3 to $4 per hundred pounds; a pair of good working horses, $100 to $125; sheep, from $2 to $4 in the Niagara County/Genesee County area. This table shows the average customary wages in various cities throughout Germany over a 10 year span. This two-page table shows average daily wages of employees in the French furniture industry for the year 1903, broken down by age groups, occupations, and place of training. This group has a median average wage of 38,463. 9d. Source: Source: U.S. Congressional report. Based on 2 salaries posted anonymously by Anaplan Human Resources Operations Coordinator employees in Alfreton, England. Source: Lists wages for sinkers, motormen and machine runners, track layers, timber men, fire bosses, shot-firers, pushers, trip riders, cagers, water bailers, drivers, trappers, blacksmiths, top men, and boys. The average worker made between $200 and $400 per year. Based on 12983 salaries posted anonymously by Ford Motor Company Product Development Engineer employees in Salfords. Source: Progress of the nation by George Porter, 1851. Talal Husseini. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Source: Investigation relative to wages and prices of commodities. Lists prices for every year from 1800-1970. The complete chart shows wage data for every year from 1780-1937; the. Based on 27557 salaries posted anonymously by Uber Analytics employees in United Kingdom. Some fixtures are intended for public buildings rather than private homes. Cited by (10) Balanced versus Compromise Estimates of UK GDP 1870-1913 The average salary in England was 39,452 for those working full-time, and 13,845 for part-time jobs. Lists prices of wheat, bread, wine, beef, pork, butter and rice. . Illustrated Jeremiah Rotherham price list includes clothing, household items, tools and more. This data can be gleaned from articles in the, Shows flat rates for business and residential customers in New York City. 32, Volume VI. Average wage in 1968 uk. This biographical piece tells the fee a physician charged an aspiring doctor for four years tuition ($400) at his home in Cincinnati. Compares to the price of wheat and fowls. Shows prices of various cuts of beef in 50 U.S. cities and towns. The average salary today (in 2021) is 29,600. Of course, 2020 was a tough year for the jobs. Table compares 1900 and 1910 wholesale and retail prices at Budapest for commodities (beer, veal, hogs, mutton, milk, butter, flour, eggs, wheat, cattle, wool, cotton, leather, hides, clothing, lumber, coat, cement, shoes, bricks) and yearly rents by number of rooms. Source: Investigation relative to wages and prices of commodities, Table shows average prices of principal articles of food and fuel in Sweden for 1904 to 1907. The average car costs: 060. Set the date range, click "GO" and then check the "Show only front pages" box. The average worker made between $200 and $400 per year . Shows wages in the building trades, engineering, painting, and municipal employment. The per pound cost of bread at 1s/gallon is 12d / 8.6875 pounds or 1.38 d/pound. This is a slight decrease from the average UK salary in 2020, which placed the average UK wage for a full-time role at 38,552 and part-time at 13,819. Click more below to see full list of plants visited. 54, Volume IX, pub. Shows hourly wages and typical hours per week. restoring missed periods), but an off-label use induced miscarriage. (For example, 4 pence equaled 1 groat in Scotland). 1900, Manufacturing industries - Wages and hours, 1890-1907, Clothing (men's) manufacturing - Wages, 1911 to 1924, Wages in cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1890-1912, Cotton textile industry - Child labor wages by sex, 1907-1908, Wages by occupation - California, 1900-1902, California - Wages by occupation, 1894-1902, California teacher salaries at elementary schools, 1907, Connecticut (New Haven) city employee salaries, 1873-1921, Hawaii - Wages and hours by occupation and employee nationality, 1905, Laundries - Female employee wages in Chicago, 1909, Farm hand wages by county - Illinois, 1904, Average yearly earnings - Massachusetts, 1900, Maryland - Wages by occupations, 1890-1902, Grand Rapids, MI - Furniture manufacturing workers, 1900 & 1905, Missouri - Employee wages and business owner salaries, 1906, salary of managers, superintendents, salesmen, bookkeepers, clerks and stenographers, Earnings by sex and occupation in MO, 1906, St. Louis city employee salaries and wages, 1907, Coal miner's daily wages - Missouri, 1902, Montana - School teacher wages by sex, 1901, New Jersery - Average yearly earnings in specific industries, 1900-1908, Investigation relative to wages and prices of commodities, Vol. Source: Tables show the 1900 and 1910 salaries per year for teachers in public and national schools and for government employees including letter carriers, policemen, and clerks. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. I, a publication of the U.S. Congress. This report contains data on the rents and retail prices of commodities paid by the working classes in major European industrial cities in 1905 to 1908. Some modest homes can be found near the end, such as this. Some markets pay more because of skills, or because of shortages or rising demand, so these figures change every year. Range of. Lists all state colleges offering coursework in agriculture, along with tuition, room, board and other fees. Depreciation of Labourer's wages 1742-1808. Quotes prices paid for barrels of beef, pork or flour; also for bread, rice, cheese, suet and butter, and for gallons of molasses, vinegar, and spirits. The district seems to have employed one teacher through 1908. From the, Advertisement for a private boarding school for boys and girls in Albemarle County with prices (in pounds) for boarding and tuition, including individual cost per term and cost of services like wardrobe care. Page backward to. However, the gain in real purchasing power between 1968 and 1969 amounted to 3.7 percent since consumer prices rose 5.4 percent over the same period. Source: New Hampshire Bureau of Labor Statistics report, p. 30, One company's advertised coach fare was $1 for a five-hour, 40 mile journey from Wilmington to Philadelphia. The table also includes daily hours, yearly earnings, benefits and other information about these labor organizations. US Average Household income current dollars (non-inflation-adjusted). Tables of prices paid for farming implements and supplies by members of the agricultural industry from include IL, ND, SC and Texas can be found on pages 1094-1117 of thissource. Alaska beats the national average by 9.5%, and Nevada furthers that trend with another $13,852 (13.6%) above the $101,729. This was about $800, or 9.3 percent, higher than the 1968 median income of about $8,600. The affect of inflation on Salaries I, p. 185. Data is collected for both 1900 and 1902. 3, pp. ; and 14 kinds of softwood including redwood, spruce, cedar and several firs and pines. Sourcefor data below:Employees and Wages, a special report in the 12th Census. British, European and hoping for the best Author has 8.8K answers and 6.3M answer views 5 y My starting salary as a technician in Cambridge in 1969 was 612 per year. The 1980 median family income of $21,020 was 7.3 percent higher than the 1979 median, however, a 13.5-percent increase in consumer prices between 1979 and 1980 caused a net decline of 5.5 percent in real median family income. Salaries of head masters and head mistresses in Glasgow public schools. Source: 1872 Report of Commissioners on Bureau of Labor Statistics to the [New Hampshire] Legislature, pp. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $22.39 an hour. Main points for October to December 2022 Growth in average total pay (including bonuses) was 5.9% and growth in regular pay (excluding bonuses) was 6.7% among employees in October to December. This is the equivalent of $895/week or $3,880/month. Casing and cornices, pedestals and pilasters, luthern windows, Turrets, frontispieces and porticos, outside doors, Rough ceilings, window casing, battened doors and shutters, mouldings, Inside door caps, inside window shutters, stairs, Chimney pieces and casings, floors, fences, posts, gates, Coach fare between Delaware and Pennsylvania, Coach fare between Virginia and South Carolina, 1808, Stage fares from Connecticut to Detroit, 1800, Ocean trip expenses, Amsterdam to Baltimore, 1803, Postage rates for letters mailed in the U.S., 1792-1863, Price of a newspaper or newspaper subscription, Library subscription fees in Philadelphia - 1806, Price of board and tuition at an academy near Richmond, VA in 1809, Richmond, VA - Day and night school, 1808, Albemarle County, VA - Boarding and tuition at a small private school, 1806, Physician's apprenticeship - Cincinnati, 1800, Georgetown College - Cost to attend, 1804, Board at a mineral spring in Virginia, 1800, Philadelphia medical and physical journal, Wholesale prices in five American cities, 1785-1805, Wholesale prices of selected commodities, 1800-1970 (annual data), Wholesale prices in Philadelphia, July-Oct 1800, New York prices for commodities sold in quantity, 1807-1810, Food, beer, candles and coal prices - London, 1740-1865, Gold and silver prices in various currencies, 1797-1838. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer.
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